Am 4. Dezember 2017 veröffentlichte die Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) über das Federal Register, 82 FR 57119, eine Direct Final Rule (16 CFR 1112 und 1250) zur Annahme der aktualisierten Norm ASTM F963-17 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety.
Am 24. August 2017 wurde eine neue Version der Sicherheitsnorm für Spielzeug, ASTM F963-17, veröffentlicht. Am 1. September 2017 wurde die Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) von der ASTM über die Veröffentlichung der aktualisierten Norm informiert. (Siehe test)
Kürzlich hat die CPSC die Direct Final Rule herausgegeben, um die Annahme der aktualisierten Norm mit einer Ausnahme zu bestätigen. Die Prüfmethode für schallerzeugendes Spielzeug in ASTM F963-17 wurde um einen neuen Text ergänzt. Dieser Text wurde jedoch als sicherheitsmindernd angesehen, da er Schiebe-/Ziehspielzeug von den Anforderungen an den A-bewerteten maximalen Schalldruckpegel ausnimmt. Daher entschied die CPSC, dass diese Bestimmung nicht in die verbindliche Norm der CPSC aufgenommen werden sollte und keine Ausnahmeregelung zulässig ist.
In der Zwischenzeit wurde 16 CFR 1112 dahingehend geändert, dass bestimmte Abschnitte der ASTM F963-17 einer Prüfung durch Dritte unterzogen werden müssen und die CPSC daher nur akkreditierte Konformitätsbewertungsstellen für die Prüfung dieser Abschnitte akzeptiert. Abgesehen von dieser Änderung wurde 16 CFR 1250 in den Code of Federal Regulations aufgenommen, um darauf hinzuweisen, dass Spielzeug den Bestimmungen der ASTM F963-17 entsprechen muss.
Das Datum des Inkrafttretens der direkten endgültigen Regelung zur Annahme der aktualisierten Sicherheitsnorm für Spielzeug ist der 28. Februar 2018, es sei denn, bis zum 3. Januar 2018 gehen wesentliche negative Kommentare ein.
On October 25, 2017, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued a Direct Final Rule through the Federal Register, 82 FR 49287, regarding the update in voluntary consensus standards for formaldehyde emissions in composite wood.
In the rule, multiple consensus standards have been updated, superseded or withdrawn. The key updates are summarized below:
Consensus standard before updates | Consensus standard after updates | Changes |
ANSI/AITC A190.1-2002 American National Standard for Structural Glued Laminated Timber | ANSI A190.1-2017 Standard for Wood Products— Structural Glued Laminated Timber | Updated version |
ANSI A208.1-2009 American National Standard for Particleboard | ANSI A208.1-2016 American National Standard for Particleboard | Updated version |
ANSI A208.2-2009 American National Standard for Medium Density Fiberboard for Interior Applications | ANSI A208.2-2016 American National Standard for Medium Density Fiberboard for Interior Applications | Updated version |
ANSI-HPVA HP-1-2009 American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood | ANSI-HPVA HP-1-2016 American National Standard for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood | Updated version |
ASTM D5055-05 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists | ASTM D5055-16 Standard Specification for Establishing and Monitoring Structural Capacities of Prefabricated Wood I-Joists | Updated version |
ASTM D5456-06 Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products | ASTM D5456-14b Standard Specification for Evaluation of Structural Composite Lumber Products | Updated version |
ASTM D5582-00 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator | ASTM D5582-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Levels from Wood Products Using a Desiccator | Updated version |
ASTM D6007-02 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber | ASTM D6007-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentrations in Air from Wood Products Using a Small-Scale Chamber | Updated version |
ASTM E1333-10 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber | ASTM E1333-14 Standard Test Method for Determining Formaldehyde Concentration in Air and Emission Rates from Wood Products Using a Large Chamber | Updated version |
BS EN 717-2: 1995 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release—Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method | BS EN ISO 12460-3:2015 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release. Part 3: Gas analysis method | Withdrawn, superseded by BS EN ISO 12460- 3:2015. |
BS EN 120: 1992 Wood-based panels. Determination of formaldehyde content—Extraction method called the perforator method | BS EN ISO 12460-5:2015 Wood-based panels—Determination of formaldehyde release. Part 5: Extraction method (called the perforator method) | Withdrawn, superseded by BS EN ISO 12460- 5:2015. |
JIS A1460:2001(E) Building boards-determination of formaldehyde emission—Desiccator method | JIS A1460:2015 Determination of the emission of formaldehyde from building boards—Desiccator method | Updated version |
PS-1-07 Structural Plywood | PS-1-09 Structural Plywood | Updated version |
PS-2-04 Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels | PS-2-10 Performance Standard for Wood-Based Structural-Use Panels | Updated version |
The final rule became effective on December 11, 2017.
On November 2, 2017, US Senator Merkley introduced Senate Bill No. S.2072, the Alan Reinstein Ban Asbestos Now Act of 2017. The bill proposes prohibitions on the manufacture, processing, use, distribution and disposal of asbestos and articles containing asbestos under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA).
In the proposed bill, no person shall manufacture, process, use, distribute or dispose of any form of asbestos or article containing asbestos. This would be effective no later than 18 months after the enactment of the bill. However, exemptions can be granted if it meets the following requirements:
The use of asbestos is necessary to protect national security interests
No reasonable alternative to the use of asbestos exists for the intended purpose
The use of asbestos will not result in an unreasonable risk to health or the environment
Recently, the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) added certain chemicals to the Proposition 65 List. The new chemicals are as follows:
The added chemicals meet the requirements for listing purposes of Proposition 65 as known to the State of California to cause Cancer toxicity. The chemical details are provided below:
Date of addition | Chemical | Chemical Abstracts Service Number (CAS No.) | Types of Toxicity |
July 7, 2017 | Glyphosate | 1071-83-6 | Cancer |
Pentabromodiphenyl ether mixture [DE-71 (technical grade)] | --- | Cancer | |
October 27, 2017 | N,N-Dimethylformamide | 68-12-2 | Cancer |
2-Mercaptobenzothiazole | 149-30-4 | Cancer | |
Tetrabromobisphenol A | 79-94-7 | Cancer | |
November 10, 2017 | Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) | 1763-23-1 | Developmental |
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) | 335-67-1 | Developmental | |
December 15, 2017 | Chlorpyrifos | 2921-88-2 | Developmental |
n-Hexane | 110-54-3 | Male Reproductive Toxicity |
In November 2017, the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) proposed amendment on California Code of Regulations to list paint or varnish strippers containing methylene chloride as priority products to be regulated under the Safer Consumer Products (SCP) Regulations (See test).
In the proposed amendment, paint or varnish stripper is defined as any product designed to break down paint, varnish or any other surface coating to facilitate its removal from any surface. It applies to products for both indoor or outdoor use.
Upon approval, manufacturers of paint or varnish stripper containing methylene chloride are required to notify the DTSC within 60 days.
On November 3, 2017, the proposal, Ordinance No. 211-17, to amend Environment Code - Flame Retardant Chemicals in Upholstered Furniture and Juvenile Products, was approved by the Mayor of San Francisco.
The approved amendment revises the existing law to restrict flame retardants at a level above 1000 ppm in upholstered furniture, reupholstered furniture and juvenile products. The flame retardant chemicals include, but are not limited to, halogenated, phosphorous based, nitrogen based, and nanoscale flame retardants.
The implementation of the new restriction begins January 1, 2019. Meanwhile, if the product contains electrical or electronic components, the implementation will begin July 1, 2019.
On October 23, 2017, the County Executive approved the amendment Resolution No. 884-2017 to amend the Toxic Free Toys Act. Since the Legislature finds that the County has encountered problems in implementing the Act, the amendment aims to correct the problem and ensure that testing is done accurately and effectively.
The key amendments are summarized below:
Removed Cobalt from the toxic heavy metal content restriction and updated the concentration limits as below:
| Before amendment | After amendment |
Mercury | 40 ppm | 60 ppm |
Antimony | 40 ppm | 60 ppm |
Arsenic | 40 ppm | 25 ppm |
Cobalt | 40 ppm | - |
Clarified the scope of cadmium restriction applies to accessible content
Removed preemption to Federal legislation and required the County to automatically incorporate any additional metals restriction levels under Federal law on children’s products in the future
Clarified the testing procedures in random inspections of retailers of children’s products
The amendment became effective on November 1, 2017.
Im November 2017 trat der aktualisierte Consumer Goods (Sunglasses and Fashion Spectacles) Safety Standard 2017 in Kraft. Mit der aktualisierten Sicherheitsnorm wurde eine neue Version von AS/NZS 1067.1 angenommen, die die vorherige Norm zur Sicherheit von Konsumgütern ersetzt: Sunglasses and Fashion Spectacles (Sonnenbrillen und Modebrillen).
In der aktualisierten Sicherheitsnorm wurde eine neue Version der australisch-neuseeländischen Norm AS/NZS 1067.1:2016 Augen- und Gesichtsschutz - Sonnenbrillen und Modebrillen mit Ausnahme bestimmter Klauseln übernommen. Die Übergangsfrist der Sicherheitsnorm wurde bis zum 1. Juli 2019 festgelegt. Bis zum 1. Juli 2019 können Sonnenbrillen und modische Brillen entweder der alten (2003) oder der neuen Version (2016) von AS/NZS 1067.1 entsprechen.
Im November 2017 trat die aktualisierte Sicherheitsnorm für Konsumgüter (Baby-Badehilfen) 2017 in Kraft. Mit der neuen Sicherheitsnorm wurden die Anforderungen aktualisiert und die US-Norm ASTM F1967-13 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bath Seats teilweise übernommen.
In der aktualisierten Sicherheitsnorm müssen Baby-Badehilfen und alle Verpackungen die Anforderungen an den Inhalt des Warnhinweises erfüllen. Ein Beispiel ist unten aufgeführt:
Abgesehen von den Anforderungen an den Inhalt des Warnhinweises muss dieser dauerhaft auf dem Produkt angebracht werden, was durch einen speziellen Unterabschnitt in ASTM F1967-13 überprüft wird, und zwar an einer auffälligen, gut sichtbaren Stelle.
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